ON THE ROLE OF THE TECHNIQUES FACILITATING MOTOR RECOVERY

Authors: C. Botez, Luana Macovei, Isabela Brujbu, R.V. Murariu

Abstract:

Movement created a differentiated aparatus ” the locomotory one” the basic component of which is the kinetic unit, formed of joint-movement-nerves, each one playing a well-established role, motivated only within an interdependence relation of the whole kinetic unit. Activation of the motor unit, considered as the smallest functional neuromuscular unit described in 1925 by Liddel and Sherrington, involves a series of complex processes, developed at the level of the three components (pericarion-cylindraxmuscular fibers), the result being muscular contraction. The control of motricity, of the voluntary movements we perform so easily, sometimes wholly automatically, represents a real computer performance, the organism organizing this type of control on successive levels, continuously enriching the phylogenetic scale, along the evolution of species, with new neuronal levels of integration, control and command. The scope of the present study was to evidence the efficiency of the facilitation techniques as to the following aspects of neuromotor recovery: recovery of the muscular tonus, recovery of the muscular power, increased joint mobility and recovery of movements coordination, by means of facilitation techniques.