SALIVARY ALPHA-AMYLASE AS A BIOMARKER OF DENTAL FEAR AND ANXIETY IN CHILDREN

Authors: Reka GYERGYAY, Bela KOVaCS, Előd NAGY, Krisztina MaRTHA, Cristina BICĂ, Melinda SZ�KELY

Abstract:

Dental treatment represents a stress factor for most children. The aim of the study was to analyse the variation of salivary alpha-amylase concentration in children after a video viewing on dental treatments.
In this study, 7 to 10 year-old school children were evaluated (n=119). Unstimulated whole saliva was collected before and after viewing a 15 min video on dental treatments performed on children. Changes in salivary alpha-amylase levels have been assessed.
Video viewing on dental procedures led to a significant increase of the alpha-amylase level in the whole sample group. This was noticeable in terms of gender as well as age groups. From the viewpoint of age and gender, girls displayed significantly higher levels of amylase in all age groups, while this could be observed only in younger boys.
In conclusion, analysis of salivary alpha-amylase revealed that the sight of dental treatment represents a significant source of stress among children.

Keywords:
  • children
  • dental treatment
  • salivary alpha-amylase
  • stress biomarker