ADHD AND DENTAL DISEASE IDENTIFYING RISK FACTORS AND METHODS OF PREVENTION

Authors: Mălina VISTERNICU, Viorica RARINCA, Vasile BURLUI, Alin CIOBICĂ

Abstract:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that usually begins in childhood and is characterized by difficulty concentrating, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. We aim to investigate the connections between ADHD and dental health, highlighting how ADHD symptoms can contribute to poor oral hygiene and unhealthy eating habits, such as neglecting tooth brushing, but also excessive sugar consumption. These behavioral traits can have a significant impact on oral health, leading to an increased risk of dental disease, while increasing the risk of tooth decay, periodontal disease and dental trauma. Also discussed is the impact of anxiety and stress associated with ADHD upon oral health, including the increased risk of bruxism and other complications. We will focus on possible strategies and interventions to improve dental health in people with ADHD, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of these patients.

Keywords:
  • ADHD
  • bruxism
  • Dental Caries
  • dental disease